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| Names | |||
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IUPAC name
Dithiolane
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| Other names
1,2-dithiolane, 1,3-dithiolane
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| Identifiers | |||
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3D model (JSmol)
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PubChem CID
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| Properties | |||
| C3H6S2 | |||
| Related compounds | |||
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Related compounds
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1,2-Ethanedithiol | ||
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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| Infobox references | |||
A dithiolane is a sulfur heterocycle derived from cyclopentane by replacing two methylene bridges (-CH
2- units) with thioether groups. The parent compounds are 1,2-dithiolane and 1,3-dithiolane.
1,2-Dithiolanes, such as lipoic acid, are cyclic disulfides.
1,3-Dithiolanes are important as protecting groups for carbonyl compounds, since they are inert to a wide range of conditions. Reacting a carbonyl group with 1,2-ethanedithiol converts it to a 1,3-dithiolane, as detailed below.
A dithiolanone is a dithiolane which is also a ketone.