1-Octene
 |
|
 |
|
| Names | |
|---|---|
|
Preferred IUPAC name
Oct-1-ene
|
|
| Other names
Octene-1, octylene; 1-n-ctene; hexylethylene; oct-1-ene; octene
|
|
| Identifiers | |
|
3D model (Jmol)
|
|
| ChEBI | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.540 |
|
PubChem CID
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Properties | |
| C8H16 | |
| Molar mass | 112.24 g/mol |
| Density | 0.715 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | −101.7 °C (−151.1 °F; 171.5 K) |
| Boiling point | 121 °C (250 °F; 394 K) |
|
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
|
|
 (what is   ?) |
|
| Infobox references | |
1-Octene is an organic compound with a formula CH2CHC6H13. The alkene is classified as a higher olefin and alpha-olefin, meaning that the double bond is located at the alpha (primary) position, endowing this compound with higher reactivity and thus useful chemical properties. 1-Octene is one of the important linear alpha olefins in industry. It is a colourless liquid.
In industry, 1-octene is commonly manufactured by two main routes: oligomerization of ethylene and by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis followed by purification. Another route to 1-octene that has been used commercially on a small scale is dehydration of alcohols. Prior to the 1970s, 1-octene was also manufactured by thermal cracking of waxes, whereas linear internal octenes were also manufactured by chlorination/dehydrochlorination of linear paraffins.
There are five commercial processes that oligomerize ethylene to 1-octene. Four of these processes produce 1-octene as a part of a wide distribution of alpha-olefins. In typical circumstances, 1-hexene content of the entire distribution of alpha-olefins ranges from about 25% of the distribution in the Ethyl (Innovene) process to about 8% of distribution in some modes of the Gulf (CP Chemicals) and Idemitsu processes.
...
Wikipedia