| Women's Singles | |
|---|---|
| 1956 French Championships | |
| Champion |
|
| Runner-up |
|
| Final score | 6–0, 12–10 |
Althea Gibson defeated Angela Mortimer 6–0, 12–10 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1956 French Championships. With this win Gibson became the first African-American, woman or man, to win a Grand Slam Championship.
The seeded players are listed below. Althea Gibson is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.