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| Names | |||
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Preferred IUPAC name
2,4-Dichlorophenol
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| Identifiers | |||
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3D model (Jmol)
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| ChEBI | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.004.027 | ||
| KEGG | |||
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PubChem CID
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| UNII | |||
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| Properties | |||
| C6H4Cl2O | |||
| Molar mass | 163.00 g/mol | ||
| Appearance | White/off-white crystalline solid | ||
| Odor | Phenolic | ||
| Density | 1.38g/cm3 | ||
| Melting point | 42 to 43 °C (108 to 109 °F; 315 to 316 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 209 to 210 °C (408 to 410 °F; 482 to 483 K) | ||
| 5 g/100mL | |||
| Hazards | |||
| Safety data sheet | External MSDS | ||
| R-phrases | R22 R24 R34 R51/53 | ||
| S-phrases | S26 S36/37/39 S45 S61 | ||
| NFPA 704 | |||
| Flash point | 114 °C (237 °F; 387 K) | ||
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |||
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LD50 (median dose)
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47.0 mg/kg (Oral in rats) 790.0 mg/kg (Dermal exposure in mammals) |
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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| Infobox references | |||
2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) is a chlorinated derivative of phenol with the molecular formula C6H4Cl2O. 2,4-DCP is used primarily as an intermediate in the preparation of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Annual worldwide production is estimated at 88 million pounds. It is also a photo-degradation product of the common antibacterial and antifungal agent triclosan along with the dioxin 2,8-dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin.
Liquid (molten) 2,4-DCP is readily absorbed through the skin and contact with large amounts may be fatal. Solid 2,4-DCP does not readily absorb through skin and has a lower NFPA H=3 rating (versus H=4 for molten 2,4-DCP). This is primarily caused by instantaneous renal failure, liver damage and various other organ failure.