2-bromobutane

2-Bromobutane
Names

IUPAC name 2-Bromobutane
Other names sec-Butylbromide
Identifiers
CAS Number	78-76-2^Y
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
Beilstein Reference	505949
ChEMBL	ChEMBL156276^Y
ChemSpider	6306^Y 552796 R^N
ECHA InfoCard	100.001.037
EC Number	201-140-7
MeSH	2-bromobutane
PubChem	6554 637147 R 12236140 S
RTECS number	EJ6228000
UN number	2339
InChI InChI=1S/C4H9Br/c1-3-4(2)5/h4H,3H2,1-2H3^Y Key: UPSXAPQYNGXVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y
SMILES CCC(C)Br
Properties
Chemical formula	C₄H₉Br
Molar mass	137.02 g·mol⁻¹
Appearance	Colourless liquid
Density	1.255 g mL⁻¹
Melting point	−112.65 °C; −170.77 °F; 160.50 K
Boiling point	91 °C; 196 °F; 364 K
log P	2.672
Refractive index (n_D)	1.437
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of formation (Δ_fH^o₂₉₈)	−156 kJ mol⁻¹
Std enthalpy of combustion (Δ_cH^o₂₉₈)	−2.706–−2.704 MJ mol⁻¹
Hazards
GHS pictograms
GHS signal word	DANGER
GHS hazard statements	H225
GHS precautionary statements	P210
EU classification (DSD)	F
R-phrases	R11
S-phrases	S16, S24/25
Flash point	21 °C (70 °F; 294 K)
Related compounds
Related alkanes	n-Propyl bromide 2-Bromopropane tert-Butyl bromide 1-Bromobutane 1-Bromohexane 2-Bromohexane
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N (what is ^YN ?)
Infobox references

2-Bromobutane is an isomer of 1-bromobutane. Both compounds share the molecular formula C₄H₉Br. 2-Bromobutane is also known as sec-butyl bromide or methylethylbromomethane. Because it contains bromine, a halogen, it is part of a larger class of compounds known as alkyl halides. It is a colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Because the carbon atom connected to the bromine is connected to two other carbons the molecule is referred to as a secondary alkyl halide.

2-Bromobutane is relatively stable, but is toxic and flammable. When treated with a strong base, it is prone to undergo an E2 reaction, which is a bimolecular elimination reaction, resulting in (predominantly) 2-butene, an alkene (double bond). 2-Bromobutane is an irritant, and harmful if ingested. It can irritate and burn skin and eyes.

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