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7-hydroxymitragynine

7-Hydroxymitragynine
Stereo, Kekulé, skeletal formula of 7-hydroxymitragynine with an explicit hydrogen added
Names
IUPAC name
Methyl (E)-2-[(2S,3S,7aS,12bS)-3-ethyl-7a-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2,3,4,6,7,12b-hexahydro-1H-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate
Other names
7α-Hydroxy-7H-mitragynine; 9-Methoxycorynantheidine hydroxyindolenine
Identifiers
174418-82-7 N
3D model (Jmol) Interactive image
Interactive image
ChEMBL ChEMBL61630 YesY
ChemSpider 23152144 YesY
PubChem 44301524
UNII 2T3TWA75R0 N
Properties
C23H30N2O5
Molar mass 414.50 g·mol−1
log P 1.266
Acidity (pKa) 12.203
Basicity (pKb) 1.794
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N  (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

7-Hydroxymitragynine is a terpenoid indole alkaloid from the plant Mitragyna speciosa, commonly known as Kratom. In mice, it is orally active and has analgesic effects.

7-Hydroxymitragynine is a partial agonist at the μ-opioid receptor with a potency, calculated using pD (2) values, that is 30-fold higher than that of mitragynine and 17-fold higher than that of morphine, respectively. As a G protein biased ligand at this receptor it causes significantly less side effects than morphine, like constipation, development of tolerance and withdrawal syndrome upon abstinence. The O-acetyl ester (Acetoxy), 7-acetoxymitragynine has also been reported and found to be an active μ-opioid agonist.


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