| 8mm Roth–Steyr | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | ||||||||||||
| Type | Pistol | |||||||||||
| Place of origin |  Austria-Hungary | |||||||||||
| Specifications | ||||||||||||
| Case type | Rimless, straight | |||||||||||
| Bullet diameter | 8.16 mm (0.321 in) | |||||||||||
| Neck diameter | 8.80 mm (0.346 in) | |||||||||||
| Base diameter | 8.85 mm (0.348 in) | |||||||||||
| Rim diameter | 8.85 mm (0.348 in) | |||||||||||
| Case length | 18.65 mm (0.734 in) | |||||||||||
| Overall length | 29.00 mm (1.142 in) | |||||||||||
| Ballistic performance | ||||||||||||
| 
 | ||||||||||||
| Source(s): "Textbook of Automatic Pistols" | ||||||||||||
The 8mm Roth–Steyr is a military centerfire pistol cartridge adopted by the Austro-Hungarian cavalry in 1907 for the Repetierpistole M7—the first self-loading pistol adopted by a major military power. The cartridge headspaces on the mouth of the case. Ammunition was typically packaged in a unique ten-round charger. Austrian military production contained greased un-plated steel-jacketed bullets. A few private firms in Austria manufactured ammunition with cupro-nickel-jacketed bullets.Fiocchi Munizioni manufactured 8mm Roth–Steyr cartridges as one of its specialty lines as recently as 2017. An alternative source of reloadable cartridge cases is a labor-intensive process of base forming, trimming, neck reaming and resizing .30 Carbine brass.