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9165 Raup

9165 Raup
Discovery 
Discovered by C. Shoemaker
E. Shoemaker
Discovery site Palomar Obs.
Discovery date 27 September 1987
Designations
MPC designation (9165) Raup
Named after
David M. Raup
(paleontologist)
1987 SJ3 · 1955 BF1
1973 UH
main-belt  · Hungaria
Orbital characteristics
Epoch 16 February 2017 (JD 2457800.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc 28.34 yr (10,350 days)
Aphelion 2.1796 AU
Perihelion 1.7933 AU
1.9864 AU
Eccentricity 0.0972
2.80 yr (1,023 days)
194.44°
0° 21m 7.2s / day
Inclination 24.600°
15.005°
332.00°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 4.62 km (calculated)
4.839±0.167 km
560±25 h (superseded)
1320±10 h
0.30 (assumed)
0.329±0.058
S
13.40 · 13.6

9165 Raup, provisional designation 1987 SJ3, is a stony Hungaria asteroid and exceptionally slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 4.7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 27 September 1987, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the U.S. Palomar Observatory in California.

The bright S-type asteroid is a member of the Hungaria family, which form the innermost dense concentration of asteroids in the Solar System. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.8–2.2 AU once every 2 years and 10 months (1,023 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 25° with respect to the ecliptic. The first precovery was taken at the discovering observatory in 1955, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 32 years prior to its discovery.

In September 2015, a rotational light-curve was obtained for this asteroid from photometric observations by U.S. astronomer Brian D. Warner at the Palmer Divide Station, Colorado. It gave a well-defined rotation period of 1320±10 hours with a brightness variation of 1.34 magnitude (U=3-). As of 20116, it is the 3rd slowest rotating minor planet in the Light Curve Data Base (LCDB). Also, the light-curve's high amplitude indicates that the body has a non-spheroidal shape. Brian Warner's 2015-observation supersedes a previously obtained light-curve that gave a significantly shorter period of 560±25 hours with an amplitude of 1.05 magnitude (U=2).


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