Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi | |
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أبو بكر البغدادي | |
A mugshot photo of al-Baghdadi detained at Camp Bucca, Iraq, 2004.
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Leader of the Islamic State Group | |
Assumed office 29 June 2014 |
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Preceded by | Position created |
1st Emir of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant | |
In office 7 April 2013 – 29 June 2014 |
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Preceded by | Position created |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
2nd Emir of the Islamic State of Iraq | |
In office 18 April 2010 – 7 April 2013 |
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Preceded by | Abu Omar al-Baghdadi |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
Personal details | |
Born |
Ibrahim Awwadty Ibrahim Ali Muhammad al-Badri al-Samarrai 28 July 1971 Near Samarra, Iraq |
Nationality | Iraqi |
Religion | Sunni Islam |
Military career | |
Allegiance |
Jamaat Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jamaah
(April 2013–present) |
Years of service | 2003–present |
Rank | Leader of ISIL |
Battles/wars |
War on Terror Syria |
Jamaat Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jamaah
(2003–2006)
Al-Qaeda
(2006–2013)
War on Terror
Iraq
Syria
Military intervention against ISIL
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (Arabic: أبو بكر البغدادي; born 28 July 1971 as Ibrahim Awad Ibrahim al-Badriإبراهيم عواد إبراهيم علي محمد البدري السامرائي) is the leader of the Sunni militant terrorist organisation known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, which controls territory in western Iraq, Syria, Libya and Afghanistan. The group has been designated as a terrorist organisation by the United Nations, as well as by the European Union and many individual states. In June, 2014 he was elected by the majlis al-shura (consultative council or Shura council), representing the ahl al-hall wal-aqd (its people of authority) of the Islamic State, to be their caliph, which he claims to be.
On October 4th, 2011, the U.S. State Department added al-Baghdadi to the Specially Designated Nationals List and announced a reward of up to US$10 million for information leading to his capture or death. On December 16, 2016, the U.S. increased the reward to $25 million equal to the reward being offered for the leader of al-Qaeda, Ayman al-Zawahiri. The United States has also accused al-Baghdadi of kidnapping, enslaving, and repeatedly raping an American citizen who was later killed. Over time, there have been a number of reports of al-Baghdadi's death or injury; however, none have been verified.