Agra summit
| 2001 Indo-Pakistan Agra Summit | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Type | Peace and bilateral efforts to bring stability in the region |
| Context | Post-Cold war |
| Drafted | July 14, 2001 - July 16, 2001 |
| Signed | No signatures; the process was collapsed |
| Mediators | Foreign ministries of India and Pakistan |
| Negotiators |
Pervez Musharraf (President of Pakistan) Atal Bihari Vajpayee (Prime Minister of India) |
| Parties |
 India Pakistan
|
| Languages | |
The Agra summit was a historic two-day summit meeting between India and Pakistan which lasted from 14–16 July 2001. It was organized with the aim of resolving long-standing issues between India and Pakistan.
At this meeting, a proposal was made to drastically reduce nuclear arsenals, and other issues involving the Kashmir dispute, and cross-border terrorism. However, the negotiations broke down and the process was collapsed so the Agra treaty was never signed.
Earlier in 1999, during Indian PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee's visit to Pakistan,both countries had acceded and successfully ratified the Lahore Declaration and pledged to make joint efforts for peace and stability in South Asia. The Kargil war was a major blow to the Lahore treaty and it stalled the treaty as the relations between two countries suffered a serious setback. General Musharraf is widely believed to be a strategic mastermind and brain behind the Kargil war.
On 11 March 2001, the UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan called upon both India and Pakistan to retain the spirit of the Lahore Declaration, saying that it would require restraint, wisdom, and constructive steps from both sides. Finally, the framework for negotiations of the Agra treaty began with talks in New Delhi between President Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in July 2001.
After much diplomatic efforts, the Agra summit started amid high hopes of resolving various disputes between the two countries including the five decades old Kashmir issue. Both sides started the summit with hopefulness and in a spirit of good will; especially President Musharraf who used the phrases "cautious optimism", "flexibility" and "open mind" to describe his views for the summit. The Indian President, K. R. Narayanan, also promised to take "bold and innovative" measures and to discuss the "core issue" between the two countries.
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Wikipedia