Alexander Penn

Alexander Penn
Native name	אלכסנדר פן Александр Пэнн
Born	1906 Nizhnekolymsk, Russia
Died	April 1972
Citizenship	Israeli
Occupation	Poet

Alexander Penn (Hebrew: אלכסנדר פן‎‎, Russian: Александр Пэнн; 1906 – April 1972) was an Israeli poet.

Avraham (Alexander) Pepliker-Stern (later Penn) was born in Nizhnekolymsk, Russia. According to one version of his biography, his father, Yosef Stern, ran a heder (a Jewish religious school for young children) and taught Hebrew. As a youth, Penn was a boxer. He moved to Moscow in 1920, to study cinema, and published his first poems in Russian that year. In 1927, he immigrated to Mandatory Palestine. He worked as a boxing trainer in Tel Aviv, as well as a farm hand, a construction worker and a guard. In Russia, Yosef Stern had changed the family name to Pepliker to avoid military service. Penn's created a nom de plume by taking the "peh" from Pepliker and the final "nun" from Stern. While he was married to Bella, he had a romantic relationship with actress Hanna Rovina, with whom he had a daughter, Ilana. At this time, Penn already had two children - a daughter, Zerubavela and a son, Adam. He later married Hanna, with whom he had another daughter, Sinilga Eisenschreiber Penn.

From 1940 until his death in 1972, Penn lived in a small apartment in the northern section of Dizengoff Street, near the local police station. He was a charismatic, handsome man who sported long sideburns and black boots when others wore shorts and sandals.

Penn began writing Hebrew poetry after settling in Palestine. He published these poems in the daily Hebrew newspaper Davar and a variety of literary magazines. As a Marxist and a member of the Israeli Communist Party, he edited the literary section of the party's paper Kol Ha'am.

In 1957, his collection of poems Along the Way was published with illustrations by Gershon Knispel. Penn insisted on including poems with Jewish and Zionist content despite his affiliation with the Communist party, which criticized him for this deviance from the party line. In 1958, Aharon Amir, editor of the literary quarterly Keshet, published a number of his poems. Although he was ostracized for his political beliefs, leading literary figures continued to meet with him and admired his work, among them Avot Yeshurun.

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