Andrei Grigoriyevich Shkuro | |
---|---|
Young General Shkuro
|
|
Born |
Pashkovskaya (now part of Krasnodar), Kuban Oblast, Russian Empire |
January 19, 1887
Died | January 17, 1947 Moscow |
(aged 59)
Allegiance |
Russian Empire Kuban People's Republic Nazi Germany |
Service/branch |
Imperial Russian Army White Movement 1st Cossack Division |
Years of service | 1907-1920 1943-45 |
Rank | Lieutenant General |
Battles/wars |
World War I Russian Civil War World War II |
Awards |
Order of Saint Stanislaus Order of Saint Anna Order of the Bath (Great Britain) |
Andrei Grigoriyevich Shkuro (Russian: Андрей Григорьевич Шкуро; Ukrainian: Андрій Григорович Шкуро) (19 January 1887 (O.S.: 7 January) – 17 January 1947) was a Lieutenant General (1919) of the White Army.
He was born in the stanitsa of Pashkovskaya (, now part of Krasnodar) in Kuban Oblast into a Cossack family. Shkuro graduated from Nikolayev Cavalry School in 1907 and served in the Kuban Cossack Host. In World War I Shkuro became the commander of a special guerrilla unit which executed several daring raids behind Austrian-Hungarian and German lines. During World War I, Shkuro was promoted to the rank of colonel.
In the spring of 1918, after the establishment of the Bolshevik régime, Shkuro organized an anti-Bolshevik Cossack unit in the area of Batalpashinsk in the Caucasus. In May and June 1918 he raided Stavropol, Yessentuki and Kislovodsk. After officially joining Denikin's White Army, he became the commander of the Kuban Cossacks brigade which soon increased in size and became a division. In May 1919 Shkuro, as a young lieutenant-general, had a whole cavalry corps of Cossacks under his command.