| Anthony I, Count of Ligny | |
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Coat of arms of Luxembourg-Ligny
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| Spouse(s) | Antoinette of Bauffremont Françoise of Croÿ-Chimay Gilette de Coétivy |
| Noble family | House of Luxemburg |
| Father | Louis de Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol |
| Mother | Jeanne de Bar, Countess of Marle and Soissons |
| Born | 1450 |
| Died | 1519 |
Anthony I, Count of Ligny (1450–1519) was the youngest son of Louis de Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol and his wife, Jeanne de Bar, Countess of Marle and Soissons. In 1482, he inherited the County of Brienne from his brother Peter II, Count of Saint-Pol. After the death of Charles of Bourbon in 1510, Anthony inherited the County of Ligny, which thereby fell back to the House of Luxemburg.
He married three times:
By his mistress, Peronne de Machefert, he had an illegitimate son, Antoine of Luxembourg, Bastard of Brienne (1480- 1538), who married and had issue (last male descendant John III of Chapelle died in 1670).