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Antonio de Benavides

Antonio Benavides Bazán y Molina
Supposed Portrait of Antonio Benavides.jpg
34th Royal Governor of La Florida
In office
August 3, 1718 – May 21, 1734
Preceded by Juan de Ayala y Escobar
Succeeded by Francisco del Moral y Sánchez
Governor of Veracruz
In office
1734–1745
Governor of Yucatán
In office
1745–1750
Preceded by Manuel Salcedo
Succeeded by Juan José de Clou
Personal details
Born December 8, 1678 (1678-12-08)
La Matanza de Acentejo, Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain)
Died January 9, 1762(1762-01-09) (aged 83)
Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Profession General and Administrator (governor of Florida, Veracruz and Yucatán)

Antonio Benavides Bazán y Molina (December 8, 1678 – January 9, 1762) was a Lieutenant General in the Spanish Army who held administrative positions in the Americas as Royal Governor of Spanish Florida (1718–1734), Governor of Veracruz (1734–1745), Governor and Captain General of Yucatán province (1745 – 1750), as well as Governor of Manila in the Philippines (September 1750 – ?). Before his successive appointments to these various positions, he served with distinction in several campaigns of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1710, and perhaps saved the life of Philip V, the first Bourbon King of Spain, at Guadalajara.

During his term of office in Florida, Benavides jailed Juan de Ayala y Escobar, the previous governor, for dealing in contraband, and repelled several attempts by the English to invade Florida by land and sea. He secured the friendship of the neighboring Indian groups who had previously been inimical to the Spaniards, a state of affairs that continued without interruption while he governed the province. He defended the rights of the indigenous people and established the first black militia unit in Florida to defend St. Augustine, the capital of the province, from British attacks. Over the course of his various administrative appointments, Benavides apparently donated most of his income to the poor people of Florida, Yucatan, Veracruz and Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Canary Islands.


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