Arthur Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Baron Stanmore

The Right Honourable The Lord Stanmore GCMG KStJ
Arthur Gordon circa 1870–1880.
9th Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick
In office 26 October 1861 – 30 September 1866
Monarch	Victoria
Premier	Samuel Leonard Tilley Albert J. Smith Peter Mitchell
Preceded by	John Manners Sutton
Succeeded by	Charles Haston
19th Governor of Trinidad
In office 7 November 1866 – 1870
Monarch	Victoria
Preceded by	E. E. Bushworth
Succeeded by	James Robert Longden
11th Governor of British Mauritius
In office 21 February 1871 – 18 August 1874
Monarch	Victoria
Preceded by	Sir Henry Barkly
Succeeded by	Sir Arthur Phayre
1st High Commissioner for the Western Pacific
In office June 1875 – January 1880
Monarch	Victoria
Preceded by	Sir Hercules Robinson
Succeeded by	Sir William Des Vœux
2nd Governor of Fiji
In office June 1875 – January 1880
Monarch	Victoria
Preceded by	Sir Hercules Robinson
Succeeded by	Sir William Des Vœux
9th Governor of New Zealand
In office 29 November 1880 – 24 June 1882
Monarch	Victoria
Premier	John Hall Frederick Whitaker
Preceded by	Sir Hercules Robinson
Succeeded by	Sir William Jervois
16th Governor of British Ceylon
In office 3 December 1883 – 28 May 1890
Monarch	Victoria
Preceded by	John Douglas
Succeeded by	Arthur Havelock acting governor
Personal details
Born	(1829-11-26)26 November 1829
Died	30 January 1912(1912-01-30) (aged 82)
Relations	George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen (father)
Alma mater	Trinity College, Cambridge

Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Baron Stanmore GCMG KStJ (26 November 1829 – 30 January 1912) was a British Liberal Party politician and colonial administrator. He had extensive contact with Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone.

Gordon was born in London in 1829. He was the youngest son of George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen and his second wife, Harriet Douglas. His mother was the widow of Viscount Hamilton. Gordon was educated privately and then at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was President of the Cambridge Union Society in 1849. After graduating in 1851, he worked as Assistant Private Secretary to the British Prime Minister (his father) between 1852 and 1855, and was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Beverley from 1854 to 1857, before holding a number of colonial governorships:

He was created Baron Stanmore, of Great Stanmore, in the County of Middlesex on 21 August 1893.

In 1897 Lord Stanmore became the chairman of the Pacific Islands Company Ltd (‘PIC’), which was a company formed by John T. Arundel that was based in London with its trading activities in the Pacific that involved mining phosphate rock on Banaba (then known as Ocean Island) and Nauru. John T. Arundel and Lord Stanmore were responsible for financing the new opportunities and negotiating with the German company that controlled the licences to mine in Nauru. In 1902 the interests of PIC were merged with Jaluit Gesellschaft of Hamburg, to form the Pacific Phosphate Company, (‘PPC’) to engage in phosphate mining in Nauru and Banaba.