Assam Chah Mazdoor Sangha
 |
|
| Founded | 1958s |
|---|---|
| Members | 325,000 (2009) |
| Affiliation | INTUC, BWI, IUF |
| Key people | Paban Singh Ghatowar (president), Dileswar Tanti (general secretary) |
| Office location | Jiban Phukan Nagar, Dibrugarh |
| Country | India |
| Website | assamchahmazdoorsangha.org |
The Assam Chah Mazdoor Sangha (Assamese: অসম চাহ মজদুৰ সংঘ, translation: Assam Tea Workers Union, abbreviated ACMS) is the largest trade union organizing labourers in tea gardens of the Assam Valley in north-eastern India. The union is affiliated with the Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC). As of the early 2000s, ACMS claimed a membership of 1.1 million (another figure, presented in 2009, put the total membership at 375,000). The organisational network of ACMS includes 850 company tea gardens.
ACMS was founded in the 1958s. After the Independence of India, Congress Party leaders in Assam sought to strengthen INTUC in order to counter the influence of communist unions affiliated with the All India Trade Union Congress. ACMS was set up by the Dibrugarh Congress leader Mahabendra Nath Sharma and a grouping of tea garden trade unionist leaders. An agreement was reached between the Assam Chief Minister Gopinath Bordoloi, INTUC and the Indian Tea Association (ITA). INTUC promised the plantation owners not to engage in 'disruptive' union activism whilst Indian Tea Association promised INTUC free access to organising in the tea gardens. Through this agreement with the tea plantation owners, ACMS was able to establish a virtual monopoly over labour organising in the Assam Valley tea gardens.
During its initial phase, the leadership of ACMS tended to be dominated by upper-caste Hindus who themselves were not tea labourers. However, over the passage of time an 'insider' cadre of leaders from within the ranks of the tea labourers emerged. Prominent leaders in the history of ACMS includes Simon Singh Horo, Santosh Kr. Topno, Patra Ekka, Gaisan Tiru, Dharamdas Herenz and Dalbirsingh Lohar.
Union office bearers are elected for three-year terms. As of 2011, Paban Singh Ghatowar (a Congress Party Lok Sabha member from Dibrugarh) served as the president of ACMS and Dileswar Tanti as its general secretary.
ACMS is a politically important pillar for the influence of the Congress Party in Assam. Through ACMS the party is able to wield significant voters' support in five Lok Sabha constituencies; Kaliabor, Jorhat, Dibrugarh, Mangaldoi and Lakhimpur (these areas also correspond to roughly half of the Vidhan Sabha seats of Assam).
...
Wikipedia