| Ottoman–Habsburg wars | |||||||
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| Part of the Ottoman Wars in Europe | |||||||
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The naval battle of Lepanto (1571) in an anonymous painting of the late 16th century (National Maritime Museum) |
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| Belligerents | |||||||
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Habsburg Dynasty:
Holy Roman Empire
Spanish Empire
Non-Habsburg Allies:
Moldavia
Transylvania
Wallachia
Tsardom of Russia
Cossack Hetmanate (Muscovite and Polish vassals)
Holy League Allies:
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Duchy of Mantua
Republic of Venice