Backa, Gothenburg

Backa is a suburb in Gothenburg, and was one of Gothenburg’s 20 districts. On January 1, 2011 Backa merged with two other districts of Gothenburg, Kärra-Rödbo and Tuve-Säve, to form the district of Norra Hisingen. This change was part of a larger reorganisation, reducing the number of districts in Gothenburg from 20 to 10.

Backa is predominantly a residential area, featuring mostly high and low rise apartment buildings, many built during the Million Programme. These are made up of a mix between rented apartments and privately owned condominiums. Backa also features several villa areas. Backa had a population of 23,570 at the 2008 census. The demographics are slowly changing, and an ageing population has led the local government to focus increasingly on accommodation for the elderly. There were approximately 160 associations in Backa, ranging from sports clubs, such as Hisingsbacka FC, to ones associated with cultural and religious questions.

The first time Backa is mentioned is in Röde bok, a record of the properties of the Bishop of Oslo in the 1390s. Backa belonged to Norway in the 13th century, and due to the many wars between Norway, Denmark and Sweden during that period, Backa was a strategically important area. The mouth of the Göta Älv river was a particularly strategic point. Backa became a part of Sweden in 1658.

In 1938 the decision was made to incorporate Backa into Gothenburg. Due to opposition from the residents and from the local government, this process was not completed until 1948.

Due to its fertile soil, Backa remained a rural area up until the 1960s, but during the Million Programme, a project which involved the building of one million apartments between the years of 1965 and 1975, large residential areas were constructed in Backa, which led to a rapid increase in population. Between 1963 and 1965, Bunnsbo Torg, a town square with surrounding apartment buildings, was constructed in southern Backa, and Northern Backa expanded between 1968 and 1971.

Backa Kyrka is a church, constructed in 1864. It was not inaugurated until four years later, in 1868. According to blue prints by the architect J F Åbom, the construction costs were estimated at 40,453 SEK. Many reparations and changes have been made to the church since its construction, and the originally tall tower was replaced with the current, shorter, one in 1927; the current retable was installed in 1906; and the cross on top of the building is from 1955. For the 100th anniversary in 1964, the church received generous allowances, which were used to repaint the roof and the benches.

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