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Balaban 10-cage

Balaban 10-cage
Balaban 10-cage.svg
The Balaban 10-cage
Named after A. T. Balaban
Vertices 70
Edges 105
Radius 6
Diameter 6
Girth 10
Automorphisms 80
Chromatic number 2
Chromatic index 3
Properties Cubic
Cage
Hamiltonian

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Balaban 10-cage or Balaban (3,10)-cage is a 3-regular graph with 70 vertices and 105 edges named after A. T. Balaban. Published in 1972, It was the first (3,10)-cage discovered but is not unique.

The complete list of (3-10)-cage and the proof of minimality was given by O'Keefe and Wong. There exists 3 distinct (3-10)-cages, the other two being the Harries graph and the Harries–Wong graph. Moreover, the Harries–Wong graph and Harries graph are cospectral graphs.

The Balaban 10-cage has chromatic number 2, chromatic index 3, diameter 6, girth 10 and is hamiltonian. It is also a 3-vertex-connected graph and a 3-edge-connected graph.

The characteristic polynomial of the Balaban 10-cage is

The chromatic number of the Balaban 10-cage is 2.

The chromatic index of the Balaban 10-cage is 3.

Alternative drawing of the Balaban 10-cage.

Molecular graph


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