Battle of Jarama | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Spanish Civil War | |||||||
Bomber of the Nationalist air force |
|||||||
|
|||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
José Miaja Sebastián Pozas Perea Enrique Líster Valentín González Robert Merriman |
Enrique Varela García Escámez Carlos Asensio Fernándo Barrón Ortiz |
||||||
Strength | |||||||
~30,000 infantry (June 15) 30 tanks |
25,000–40,000 infantry, ~40 guns 55 tanks |
||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
10,000–25,000 dead, wounded, or captured | 6,000–20,000 dead, wounded, or captured |
The Battle of Jarama (February 6–27, 1937) was an attempt by General Francisco Franco's Nationalists to dislodge the Republican lines along the river Jarama, just east of Madrid, during the Spanish Civil War. Elite Spanish Legionnaires and Moroccan Regulares from the Army of Africa forced back the Republican Army of the Centre, including the International Brigades, but after days of fierce fighting no breakthrough was achieved. Republican counterattacks along the captured ground likewise failed, resulting in heavy casualties to both sides.