Battle of Mohi | |||||||
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Part of the First Mongol invasion of Hungary | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Kingdom of Hungary Minor belligerent: Duchy of Austria |
Golden Horde (Mongol Empire) |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Béla IV of Hungary Coloman of Slavonia (DOW) Ugrin Csák † Matthias Rátót † Frederick II of Austria Denis Tomaj † Rembald de Voczon |
Batu Khan Subutai Shiban Berke Boroldai |
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Units involved | |||||||
primarily light cavalry Knights Templar Crossbowmen Infantry |
Cavalry, predominantly horse archers and lancers Stone throwers Possibly Chinese firearm units and other gunpowder units |
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Strength | |||||||
80,000 50,000 25,000 |
~15,000-30,000 cavalry (contemporary sources) Other estimations: 70,000 50,000 20,000 |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
~10,000 (contemporary sources) Most of the army |
Few hundreds Very heavy |
Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Croatia
Knights Templar
The Battle of Mohi (today Muhi), also known as Battle of the Sajó River or Battle of the Tisza River (11 April 1241), was the main battle between the Mongol Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary during the Mongol invasion of Europe. It took place at Muhi, southwest of the Sajó River. After the invasion, Hungary lay in ruins. Nearly half of the inhabited places had been destroyed by the invading armies. Around 15–25 percent of the population was lost, mostly in lowland areas, especially in the Great Hungarian Plain, the southern reaches of the Hungarian plain in the area now called the Banat and in southern Transylvania.