Battle of Valvasone | |||||||
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Part of the French Revolutionary Wars | |||||||
Battle of Valvasone |
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Belligerents | |||||||
France | Habsburg Austria | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Napoleon Bonaparte J-B Bernadotte |
Archduke Charles | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Army of Italy | Austrian Army | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Valvasone: 40,000 Gradisca: 18,000 |
Valvasone: 5,000 Gradisca: 2,500, 10 guns |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
Valvasone: 500 Gradisca: 0 |
Valvasone: 700, 6 guns Gradisca: 2,500, 10 guns |
The Battle of Valvasone (16 March 1797) saw a First French Republic army led by Napoleon Bonaparte attack a Habsburg Austrian army led by Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen. The Austrian army fought a rear guard action at the crossing of the Tagliamento River but was defeated and withdrew to the northeast. The next day, a French division cut off and captured an Austrian column in the Capitulation of Gradisca. The actions occurred during the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars. Valvasone is located on the west bank of the Tagliamento 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Udine, Italy. Gradisca d'Isonzo lies on the Isonzo River 14 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Gorizia, Italy.
Bonaparte saw the Siege of Mantua to a successful conclusion when Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser surrendered on 2 February 1797. The French commander cleared his south flank by Claude Perrin Victor's victory over the Papal States at the Battle of Faenza the following day. Meanwhile, Emperor Francis II of Austria recalled Archduke Charles from Germany to hold northeast Italy. In March Bonaparte launched an offensive designed to break through the Austrian army's defenses. At Valvasone, the French encountered part of their opponents' army and drove it back. For the loss of 500 men, the French inflicted 700 casualties on the Austrians and captured six guns.