Cadence-lypso | |
---|---|
Stylistic origins | Cadence rampa, calypso |
Cultural origins | Early 1970s |
Typical instruments | Drum set, cowbell, horn section, synthesizers, rhythmic guitar, bass guitar |
Derivative forms | Zouk, bouyon |
Fusion genres | |
Kizomba, coladeira, kuduro, reggaeton |
Music of Dominica | |
---|---|
General topics | |
Related articles | |
Genres | |
|
|
Media and performance | |
Music festivals |
Carnival World Creole Music Festival |
Nationalistic and patriotic songs | |
National anthem | Isle of Beauty, Isle of Splendour |
Regional music | |
|
|
Music of Guadeloupe | |
---|---|
General topics | |
Related articles | |
Genres | |
|
|
Nationalistic and patriotic songs | |
National anthem | La MarseillaiseChanté a lendependens |
Regional music | |
|
|
Cadence-lypso is a fusion of cadence rampa from Haiti and calypso from Trinidad and Tobago. Originated in the 1970s by the Dominican band Exile One on the island of Guadeloupe, it spread and became popular in the dance clubs of Dominica and the French Antilles.
Gordon Henderson is the leader and founder of Exile One, and the one who coined the term cadence-lypso.
Dominican contemporary music, that is the music played by the dance bands from the 1950s, has played a very important role in Dominica national life. Dominica musical landscape has seen many changes in the intervening period from 1950. In the forties and fifties, there were bands such as the Casimir Brothers of Roseau. The Swinging Stars emerged at the end of the fifties. Their music was a dance-oriented version of many kinds of Caribbean and Latin popular music.
By the beginning of the 1960s, calypso and Trinidadian steelpan became the most popular styles of music on Dominica, replacing traditional Carnival music like chanté mas and lapo kabwit, particularly in the capital Roseau. Many of the traditional carnival songs were performed in the new calypso beat. Calypsonians and calypso monarch competitions emerged and became extremely popular. It was in the 1960s that the trend towards drawing on original music, traditional music and songs of Dominica began. This was probably best exemplified by the music of the Gaylords and to a lesser extent, De Boys and Dem. Gaylords unleashed a string of hits such as "DouvanJou", "Ti Mako", songs in Dominican Creole French as well as powerful nationalist songs in English, as "Lovely Dominica" and "Pray for the Blackman". These songs were performed to calypso rhythms and later the new reggae beat coming out of Jamaica.