Calcutta Zoo
The New Main entrance
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| Date opened | 1 May 1876 |
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| Location | No. 2, Alipore Road, Alipore, Kolkata-27, West Bengal, India |
| Coordinates | 22°32′09″N 88°19′55″E / 22.535913°N 88.332053°ECoordinates: 22°32′09″N 88°19′55″E / 22.535913°N 88.332053°E |
| Land area | 18.81 ha (46.5 acres) |
| No. of animals | 1266 |
| No. of species | 108 |
| Annual visitors | 3 million |
| Memberships | CZA, West Bengal Zoo Authority |
| Website | www.kolkatazoo.in |
The Zoological Garden, Alipore (also informally called the Alipore Zoo or Calcutta Zoo) is India's oldest formally stated zoological park (as opposed to royal and British menageries) and a big tourist attraction in Kolkata, West Bengal. It has been open as a zoo since 1876, and covers 18.81 ha (46.5 acres). It is probably best known as the home of the now expired Aldabra giant tortoise Adwaita, who was reputed to have been over 250 years old when he died in 2006. It is also home to one of the few captive breeding projects involving the Manipur brow-antlered deer. One of the most popular tourist attractions in Kolkata, it draws huge crowds during the winter season, especially during December and January. The highest attendance till date was on December 25, 2016 with 81,000 visitors.
The zoo had its roots in a private menagerie established by Governor General of India, Richard Wellesley, established around 1800 in his summer home at Barrackpore near Kolkata, as part of the Indian Natural History Project. The first superintendent of the menagerie was the famous Scottish physician zoologist Francis Buchanan-Hamilton. Buchanan-Hamilton returned to England with Wellesley in 1805 following the Governor-General's recall by the Court of Directors in London. The collection from this era are documented by watercolours by Charles D'Oyly, and a visit by the famous French botanist Victor Jacquemont.Sir Stamford Raffles visited the menagerie in 1810, encountering his first tapir there, and doubtless used some aspects of the menagerie as an inspiration for the London Zoo.
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