Carol Victor | |||||
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Hereditary Prince of Albania Prince of Wied |
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Head of the Princely House of Albania | |||||
Tenure | 18 Apr 1945 – 8 Dec 1973 | ||||
Predecessor | William I | ||||
Successor | None | ||||
Born |
Potsdam, Prussia |
19 May 1913||||
Died | 8 December 1973 Munich, Germany |
(aged 60)||||
Burial | Neuwied, Germany | ||||
Spouse | Eileen Johnston | ||||
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House | Wied-Neuwied | ||||
Father | William I | ||||
Mother | Sophie of Waldenburg | ||||
Religion | Protestant |
Full name | |
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Karl Viktor Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Günther |
Styles of Hereditary Prince Carol Victor of Albania |
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Reference style | His Highness |
Spoken style | Your Highness |
Alternative style | Sir |
Carol Victor, Hereditary Prince of Albania (19 May 1913 – 8 December 1973) was the only son of William, Prince of Albania and briefly heir to the Principality of Albania. He held the title of Hereditary Prince of Albania. He was also styled Skënder, in homage to Skanderbeg, the national hero.
Carol Victor was born on 19 May 1913 in Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia as Prince Charles Victor of Wied (German: Karl Viktor Prinz zu Wied). He was the second child and only son of Prince William Frederick of Wied (1876–1945), son of William, Prince of Wied and Princess Marie of the Netherlands, and his wife, Princess Sophie of Schönburg-Waldenburg (1885–1936), daughter of Victor, Hereditary Prince of Schönburg-Waldenburg and his wife Princess Lucia of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg. Through her maternal grandmother he was related with the Dutch Royal Family. His great-grandparents were King William I of the Netherlands and King Frederick William III of Prussia. He had some remote Albanian ancestry through his mother, being a descendant of Ruxandra Ghica, daughter of Grigore I Ghica, Prince of Wallachia.
Carol Victor first attended the Wilhelmsgymnasium in Munich, after that studied law at Tübingen, Munich, Königsberg and Würzburg universities. His doctoral thesis on criminal procedure was published in Stuttgart in 1936 (Die alternative Feststellung im Strafrecht; Würzburger Abhandlungen zum deutschen und ausländischen Prozessrecht, Heft 30, Kohlhammer, 1936). He was a keen swordsman and enjoyed skiing. In 1937, Swire described him as a young man of great ability, with his father's good nature (Swire, Zog's Albania, page 202).