Casével
| Casével | |||
| Civil Parish (Freguesia) | |||
 The village of Casével, as seen from the promontory into the town, with its Baroque-style Matriz Church
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| Official name: Freguesia de Casével | |||
| Country | Portugal | ||
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| Region | Alentejo | ||
| Subregion | Baixo Alentejo | ||
| District | Beja | ||
| Municipality | Castro Verde | ||
| Localities | Aivados, Casével, Estação de Ourique | ||
| Center | Casével | ||
| - elevation | 200 m (656 ft) | ||
| - coordinates | 37°45′25″N 8°10′57″W / 37.75694°N 8.18250°WCoordinates: 37°45′25″N 8°10′57″W / 37.75694°N 8.18250°W | ||
| Length | 4.34 km (3 mi), Northwest-Southeast | ||
| Width | 11.25 km (7 mi), Southwest-Northeast | ||
| Area | 33.73 km2 (13 sq mi) | ||
| Population | 447 (2011) | ||
| Density | 13.25/km2 (34/sq mi) | ||
| Settlement | fl. 1500 | ||
| - Parish | 20 September 1510 | ||
| - Civil Parish | 24 October 1855 | ||
| Timezone | WET (UTC0) | ||
| - summer (DST) | WEST (UTC+1) | ||
| Postal Zone | 7780–020 | ||
| Area Code & Prefix | (+351) 286 XX XX XX | ||
| Demonym | Caséveis | ||
| Patron Saint | São João Baptista | ||
 Location of the civil parish of Casével in the municipality of Castro Verde
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| Statistics: Instituto Nacional de Estatística | |||
| Geographic detail from CAOP (2010) produced by Instituto Geográfico Português (IGP) | |||
Casével is a former civil parish in the municipality of Castro Verde, Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Castro Verde e Casével. It is located 10 kilometres north-west of the municipal seat. It was considered the civil parish with the smallest population (365 inhabitants in 2001) in the municipality, covering an area of approximately 33.3 km².
The town received its Charter by order of King Manuel I of Portugal on the 20 September 1510 and was the municipal seat until 1836, when it was incorporated into the municipality of Messejana (the seat of the former Knights of Santiago).
Casével's only church, to the invocation of São João Baptista dates back to the 14th century, and was repaired several times, including in 1533 and again in 1940-1950 after it had been abandoned. During the course of its restoration, layers of debris were removed to reveal a gold-leaf altar, with various saints of which little is known, and golden silver ornaments, including the Reliquary-Head of Saint Fabian and two monstrance, dating back to the 16th Century. The Head, fabricated from the 13th Century, is a unique item: it is a sculpture in silver, containing the human skull of Pope Fabian, a Christian martyr. Legend has it that this relic arrived in Portugal in the possession of Princess Vataça Lascaris, and today is (and on exhibition at the Royal Treasury in the Basilica of Castro Verde).
On 24 October 1855 it was incorporated into the municipality of Castro Verde.
Located in the northwest corner of the municipality, the parish is bisected by two motorways: the E1 Motorway (Auto-Estrada do Sul) that bisects the territory between the village of Casével and Aivados (connecting the main centre of Setúbal with Faro); and the secondary IC1 Motorway, in the western corner of the parish, that runs through the municipality of Ourique (intersecting two kilometres of Casével). There are no exits off of the E1, although secondary roads do link the IC1 to all the settlements in the parish.
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