Cherangani Hills
| Cherang'any Hills | |
|---|---|
| Cherangani | |
 Location in Kenya
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| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 3,581 m (11,749 ft) |
| Prominence | 1,572 m (5,157 ft) |
| Parent peak | Mount Satima |
| Naming | |
| Native name | Cherang'any or Cherangani |
| Geography | |
| Range coordinates | 1°15′N 35°27′E / 1.25°N 35.45°ECoordinates: 1°15′N 35°27′E / 1.25°N 35.45°E |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Residual Mountain |
The Cherang'any Hills are a range of hills in the western highlands of Kenya. The hills are one of Kenya's five main forests and catchment areas. The highlands, the large central plateau, is divided by the Mau Escarpment which rises from the border with Tanzania up to the Cherang'any Hills. The escarpment bounds the plateau that rises to the slopes of Mount Elgon. The Cherangany Hills span three counties namely Trans Nzoia, Elgeyo Marakwet and West Pokot and reach elevations of 3500 m above sea level. Notable peaks include; Kameleogon (3581 m), Chebon (3375 m), Chepkotet (3370 m), Karelachgelat (3350 m) and Sodang (3211 m). They are home to a marginalized hunter-gatherer community called the Sengwer.
The Cherang'any Hills are not of volcanic origin, they were formed as a result of erosion of the surrounding material leaving behind high residual mountain ridges. They are located on a forested escarpment with sheer cliff walls surrounding them on three sides. Visible are forested ridges and stark, rocky gorges. The hills form one of the two primary sources of Nzoia River, the other being Mount Elgon.
The Cherang'any Hills are monitored by the United Nations Environmental Programme as one of the five most important water catchment areas in Kenya. As of the last report, monitoring the change in forestation between 2000 and 2003, the Cherang'any Hills were the least affected of the forests monitored, with 174.3 hectares deforested, this loss is occurring within Marakwet District and West Pokot District. Since this forest cover is indigenous, the report recommends that the area be closely watched to prevent further destruction. The thirteen forest reserves there are collectively known as the Cherangani Hills Forest.
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Wikipedia