China Railways SL5

China Railways SL5 (勝利5)
Mantetsu Pashiko class (パシコ)

China Railway SL5 class SL5 292 at the Shenyang Steam Locomotive Museum

Type and origin Power type Steam Designer Nobutarō Yoshino (吉野信太郎) Builder South Manchuria Ry. Shahekou Works Build date 1927–1928 Total produced 11

Specifications Gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) Driver dia. 1,850 mm (73 in) Adhesive weight 63.93 t (62.92 long tons) Loco weight 102.34 t (100.72 long tons) Firebox:  • Firegrate area 4.82 m2 (51.9 sq ft) Boiler pressure 14.1 kgf/cm2 (201 psi) Cylinder size 584 mm × 710 mm (23.0 in × 28.0 in) Valve gear Walschaerts

Career Operators South Manchuria Railway China Railway Class SMR: G1 (1927–1938) CR: ㄆㄒ伍 (1951–1959) CR: 勝利5 (1959–) Number in class 11 Numbers SMR: パシコ950–960 (1927–1938) SMR: パシコ1–11 (1938–1945)

The China Railways SL5 (勝利5, Shènglì, "victory") steam locomotive was a class of 4-6-2 passenger steam locomotives operated by the China Railway. They were originally built for the South Manchuria Railway in 1927 and 1928.

As speeds increased and trains got heavier with the introduction of steel passenger carriages, the Pashishi class became inadequate, and the Pashiko class was ordered as a replacement. It was the first locomotive designed by Nobutarō Yoshino (吉野信太郎), who had returned to Japan in 1927 after two and a half years of studying at the American Locomotive Company, and who went on to be involved in the design of most subsequent Mantetsu locomotives. To boost the performance, cylinder size was increased and the fire grate was made larger. The Pashiko class was the first Mantetsu locomotive to be equipped with a combustion chamber firebox, and the first passenger locomotive to be fitted with an automatic stoker. With the introduction of the Pashiko class, of which eleven were built by the Shahekou Works in 1927 and 1928, the travel time of the Dalian–Changchun "Hato" express train dropped from 12 hours 30 minutes in 1929 to 10 hours 30 minutes in 1933. In 1934 they were used for high-speed tests of the "Asia Express" between Dalian and Fengtian. Until the arrival of the streamlined Pashina class, these locomotives were the most emblematic of Mantetsu passenger service.

All eleven survived the war, with five having been assigned to the Dalian Railway Bureau, and six to the Fengtian Bureau at the end of the war, and were taken over by the Republic of China Railway. In 1951, the China Railway designated them class ㄆㄒ伍 (PX5), subsequently becoming class SL5 (勝利, Shènglì, "victory") in 1959, and were numbered in the 281–300 range. They were used by CR primarily around Shenyang on passenger trains. In 1980 five were known to be in service - 281–283, 292, and 296 - as reserve locomotives at the Sujiatun locomotive depot. SL5-292 is preserved at the Shenyang Steam Locomotive Museum.