Chittoor Subramania Pillai
| Chittoor Subramanya Pillai | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Chittoor Subramanyam |
| Born | 22 June 1898 |
| Origin | Punganur, Chittoor district, India |
| Died | 1975 (aged 76–77) |
| Genres | Indian Classical Music |
| Occupation(s) | musician, singer, lyricist |
| Years active | 1915 - 1975 |
Chittoor Subramanyam (22 June 1898 – 1975) was an Indian carnatic musician.
Chittoor Subramanyam was born to Perayya and SMogilamma, on 22 June 1898 in a village near Punganur in Palamaner taluk, Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh. His parents first taught him carnatic music and he later became disciple of Nayana Pillai of Kancheepuram. Under Nayana Pillai's tutelage, Subramanyam learnt and honed his skills by doing Gurukula seva to his Guru (teacher/master) for more than two decades.
From the age of five, Subramnayam was performing Harikathas (musical renditions of mythology) and music performances. He completed his training with Pillai when he was aged 20 and at that time began his major performances.
Chittoor Subramanyam settled in Madras (now Chennai) but performed throughout India during a career lasting over 50 years.
He was well known for his repertoire of Thyagaraja Keerthanas (compositions) and mastery of Laya (rhythm). He had his own style called 'Kancheepuram School'. He was popular in Swaraprasthanam and Kalapramanam, noted for singing very rare keerthanas of Thyagaraja, Muthuswamy Dikshitar and other composers.
At a time when recording technology was in its infancy, his two discs for Columbia Records, which contained his own compositions such as Madhura nagarilo Challanamma bonu, Kulamulona golladana and Mavallagadamma - demonstrated his originality as a composer and lyricist.
He realised the need to spread the art and taught disciples through the Gurukulam tradition. Many of Chittoor Subramanyam's disciples became well-known carnatic musicians. These include Madurai Somasundaram, Bombay S Ramachandran,Chittoor Ramachandran, T. T. Seetha, Tadepalli Lokanatha Sarma and Revathy Ratnaswamy. He started the Saint Thyagaraja Utsavam (annual music festival) in Tirupathi and awarded the title of Sapthagiri Sangeetha Vidwanmani to deserving exponents of carnatic music.
While in Tirupathi, he composed music for a number of kirthanas of Saint Annamacharya. Noted among them are – 'Ithadokade', 'Narayanathe'
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