Choachí
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Choachí Chiguachí |
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Road to Choachí
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 Location of the municipality and town inside Cundinamarca Department of Colombia |
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 Choachí
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| Coordinates: 4°31′47″N 73°55′25″W / 4.52972°N 73.92361°WCoordinates: 4°31′47″N 73°55′25″W / 4.52972°N 73.92361°W | |||
| Country |
 Colombia
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| Department |
 Cundinamarca
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| Province | Eastern Province | ||
| Founded | 29 September 1560 | ||
| Founded by | Antonio Bermúdez | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Álvaro Gutiérrez Pardo (2016-2019) |
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| Area | |||
| • Municipality and town | 223 km2 (86 sq mi) | ||
| • Urban | 10.4 km2 (4.0 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 1,923 m (6,309 ft) | ||
| Population (2015) | |||
| • Municipality and town | 10,729 | ||
| • Density | 48/km2 (120/sq mi) | ||
| • Urban | 3,615 | ||
| Time zone | Colombia Standard Time (UTC-5) | ||
| Website | Official website | ||
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Choachí is a municipality and town of Colombia in the Eastern Province of the department of Cundinamarca. The municipality borders La Calera in the north, Ubaque in the south, in the east Fómeque and westward of Choachí is the Colombian capital Bogotá. The town centre is located at 38 kilometres (24 mi) from the centre of the capital. Within the boundaries of Choachí the Páramo de Cruz Verde is situated.
The name Choachí is derived from the original name in Chibcha: Chi-gua-chí, which means "Our Mountain of the Moon". The Muisca had a strong lunar cult and worshipped the goddess of the Moon, Chía in various places across their territories. It is believed that in Choachí a place of worship to the Moon was located.
The area of Choachí was inhabited by the southern Muisca, part of the Muisca Confederation ruled by the zipa of Bacatá. The modern foundation of the town was early in the Spanish conquest of the Muisca, in 1560, by soldiers of conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. In 1601 a parish was constructed in Choachí.
Between the 17th and 19th century the original indigenous population almost completely perished.
Main economical activities in Choachí are agriculture, farming and mining. Also tourism, mainly from the capital, is a source of income for the local people.
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Wikipedia