| American Civil War | |||||||
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Clockwise from top: Battle of Gettysburg, Union Captain John Tidball's artillery, Confederate prisoners, ironclad USS Atlanta, ruins of Richmond, Virginia, Battle of Franklin |
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| Belligerents | |||||||
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Abraham Lincoln |
Jefferson Davis |
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| Strength | |||||||
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2,200,000: 698,000 (peak) |
750,000–1,000,000: 360,000 (peak) |
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| Casualties and losses | |||||||
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110,000+ killed in action/died of wounds 365,000+ total dead 282,000+ wounded |
94,000+ killed in action/died of wounds 290,000+ total dead |
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| 50,000 free civilians dead 80,000+ slaves dead Total: 785,000–1,000,000+ dead |
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Union victory
Abraham Lincoln
Ulysses S. Grant
William T. Sherman
David Farragut
George B. McClellan
Henry Halleck
George Meade
Jefferson Davis ![]()
Robert E. Lee ![]()
J. E. Johnston ![]()
P. G. T. Beauregard ![]()
A. S. Johnston †
Braxton Bragg ![]()