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Claude, Texas

Claude, Texas
City
A view of downtown Claude, Texas, on U.S. Highway 287 with the historic pharmacy building on the left
A view of downtown Claude, Texas, on U.S. Highway 287 with the historic pharmacy building on the left
Location of Claude, Texas
Location of Claude, Texas
Armstrong Claude.svg
Coordinates: 35°6′27″N 101°21′51″W / 35.10750°N 101.36417°W / 35.10750; -101.36417Coordinates: 35°6′27″N 101°21′51″W / 35.10750°N 101.36417°W / 35.10750; -101.36417
Country United States
State Texas
County Armstrong
Area
 • Total 1.7 sq mi (4.4 km2)
 • Land 1.7 sq mi (4.4 km2)
 • Water 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation 3,406 ft (1,038 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 1,196
 • Density 700/sq mi (270/km2)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code 79019
Area code(s) 806
FIPS code 48-15196
GNIS feature ID 1354580

Claude is a city in and the county seat of Armstrong County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,196 at the 2010 census. It is located east of Amarillo in the south Texas Panhandle. Claude is part of the Amarillo Metropolitan Statistical Area but is some thirty miles east of Amarillo.

During the first half of the 16th century, the Spanish conquistador Francisco Coronado and his party passed through Claude and Tule Canyon, a scenic wonder to the south of Claude off Texas State Highway 207.

Claude was originally named Armstrong City after several area ranches named Armstrong. The name, however, was changed to Claude in 1887. Claude Ayers, the engineer of the Fort Worth and Denver Railway, the first train to travel through the area, requested that the town be named in his honor.

When Armstrong County was formed in 1890, Claude and Washburn competed to be the county seat. The tie-breaking vote for Claude was reportedly cast by the legendary cattleman Charles Goodnight, former co-owner of the nearby JA Ranch. The Armstrong County Courthouse in Claude dates to 1912.

W.A. Warner (1864-1934), a physician in Claude, organized Boy Scouts of America Troop 17 in the spring of 1912. Thirty boys met in his drugstore. As scoutmaster, Dr. Warner trained many of the future civic leaders of Claude. During his medical career, Warner delivered some two thousand babies. Mrs. Warner, the former Phebe Kerrick (1866-1935) became an active community leader in Claude. Both were Illinois natives but Descendants of South West Haiti.


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