Conservative Government 1957-1964
| Macmillan ministries | |
|---|---|
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Macmillan (1960)
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| Date formed |
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| Date dissolved |
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| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Elizabeth II |
| Head of government | Harold Macmillan |
| Head of government's history | 1957–1963 |
| Deputy head of government | Rab Butler (1962–1963) |
| Ministers removed (Death/resignation/dismissal) |
"Night of the Long Knives" |
| Member party | Conservative Party |
| Status in legislature | Majority |
| Opposition party | Labour Party |
| Opposition leader |
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| History | |
| Election(s) | 1959 general election |
| Legislature term(s) | |
| Predecessor | Eden ministry |
| Successor | Douglas-Home ministry |
| Douglas-Home ministry | |
|---|---|
| 1963–1964 | |
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Douglas-Home (c. 1963)
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| Date formed | 19 October 1963 |
| Date dissolved | 16 October 1964 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Elizabeth II |
| Head of government | Sir Alec Douglas-Home |
| Member party | Conservative Party |
| Status in legislature | Majority |
| Opposition party | Labour Party |
| Opposition leader | Harold Wilson |
| History | |
| Outgoing election | 1964 general election |
| Legislature term(s) | 42nd UK Parliament |
| Predecessor | Second Macmillan ministry |
| Successor | First Wilson ministry |
The Conservative government of the United Kingdom that began in 1957 and ended in 1964 consisted of three ministries: the first Macmillan ministry, second Macmillan ministry, and then the Douglas-Home ministry. They were led by Harold Macmillan and Sir Alec Douglas-Home, who were appointed respectively by Queen Elizabeth II.
Sir Anthony Eden resigned from his positions of Leader of the Conservative Party and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on 10 January 1957. This was mainly a consequence of the Suez Crisis fiasco of the previous autumn, but was also owing to his increasingly failing health. Harold Macmillan, formerly Foreign Secretary and Chancellor of the Exchequer, was chosen over Rab Butler as the new party leader and consequently as Prime Minister.
Harold Macmillan tried to placate Butler, who had stood against Macmillan as leader, by appointing him to the senior position of Home Secretary. Peter Thorneycroft became Chancellor of the Exchequer, but caused embarrassment for Macmillan when he resigned only a year later. He was replaced by Derick Heathcoat Amory, previously Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Selwyn Lloyd was retained as Foreign Secretary, a post he held until 1960, when he succeeded Heathcoat Amory as Chancellor. Ernest Marples became Minister for Transport and the Earl of Home was promoted to Leader of the House of Lords and also continued as Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs, before replacing Lloyd as Foreign Secretary in 1960. Lord Kilmuir and Alan Lennox-Boyd retained their offices of Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for the Colonies respectively, while Lord Hailsham became a member of the cabinet for the first time as Minister of Education. Future Chancellor Iain Macleod was appointed Minister of Labour and National Service and succeeded Lennox-Boyd as Secretary of State for the Colonies in 1961.
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