Crescent Dunes Solar Energy Project | |
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Country | United States |
Location | Tonopah, Nye County, Nevada |
Coordinates | 38°14′N 117°22′W / 38.233°N 117.367°WCoordinates: 38°14′N 117°22′W / 38.233°N 117.367°W |
Status | Operational |
Construction began | 2011 |
Commission date | 2016 |
Construction cost | $0.975 billion |
Owner(s) | Tonopah Solar Energy, LLC (SolarReserve, LLC) |
Solar field | |
Type | CSP |
CSP technology | Solar power tower |
Collectors | 10347 × 115.72 m² |
Total collector area | 296 acres (1,200,000 m2) |
Site area | 1,670 acres (676 ha) |
Site resource | 2,685 kW·h/m2/yr |
Power generation | |
Units operational | 1 |
Make and model | Alstom |
Nameplate capacity | 110 (net) MW |
Capacity factor | 16.1% (actual) / 51.9% (planned) |
Storage capacity | 10 hours |
Planned generation | 500 GW·h |
Website www |
The Crescent Dunes Solar Energy Project is a 110 megawatt (MW) net solar thermal power project with 1.1 gigawatt-hours of energy storage, located near Tonopah, about 190 miles (310 km) northwest of Las Vegas. It is the first utility-scale concentrating solar power (CSP) plant with a central receiver tower and advanced molten salt energy storage technology from SolarReserve. The project, developed by SolarReserve and owned by Tonopah Solar Energy, LLC. was anticipated to cost less than $1 billion.EPC Contractor was ACS Cobra, which carried out the engineering design, procured the equipment and materials necessary, and then constructed and delivered the facility to Tonopah Solar Energy.
The project includes 10,347 heliostats that collect and focus the sun's thermal energy to heat molten salt flowing through an approximately 640-foot (200 m) tall solar power tower. The molten salt circulates from the tower to a storage tank, where it is then used to produce steam and generate electricity. Excess thermal energy is stored in the molten salt and can be used to generate power for up to ten hours, including during the evening hours and when direct sunlight is not available. The storage technology also eliminates the need for any backup fossil fuels, such as natural gas. Each heliostat is made up of 35 6×6 feet (1.8 m) mirror facets, yielding a heliostat overall usable area of 1,245 square feet (115.7 m2). Total solar field aperture adds up to 12,882,015 square feet (1,196,778 m2).
Under a power purchase agreement (PPA) between SolarReserve and NV Energy, all power generated by the Crescent Dunes project in the next 25 years will be sold to Nevada Power Company for $0.135 per kilowatt-hour. In late September, 2011, Tonopah Solar Energy received a $737 million loan guarantee from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).