Crewe Hall | |
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South façade and entrance gates
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General information | |
Type | Country house |
Architectural style | Jacobean |
Location | Crewe Green, United Kingdom |
Nearest city | Stoke-on-Trent |
Coordinates | 53°04′59″N 2°23′56″W / 53.083°N 2.399°WCoordinates: 53°04′59″N 2°23′56″W / 53.083°N 2.399°W |
Built | 12th century (site) 1615–36 (building) |
Listed Building – Grade II
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Designated | 10 June 1985 |
Reference no. | 1000124 |
Crewe Hall is a Jacobean mansion located near Crewe Green, east of Crewe, in Cheshire, England. Described by Nikolaus Pevsner as one of the two finest Jacobean houses in Cheshire, it is listed at grade I. Built in 1615–36 for Sir Randolph Crewe, it was one of the county's largest houses in the 17th century, and was said to have "brought London into Cheshire".
The hall was extended in the late 18th century and altered by Edward Blore in the early Victorian era. It was extensively restored by E. M. Barry after a fire in 1866, and is considered among his best works. Other artists and craftsmen employed during the restoration include J. Birnie Philip, J. G. Crace, Henry Weekes and the firm of Clayton and Bell. The interior is elaborately decorated and contains many fine examples of wood carving, chimneypieces and plasterwork, some of which are Jacobean in date.
The park was landscaped during the 18th century by Lancelot Brown, William Emes, John Webb and Humphry Repton, and formal gardens were designed by W. A. Nesfield in the 19th century. On the estate are cottages designed by Nesfield's son, William Eden Nesfield, which Pevsner considered to have introduced features such as tile hanging and pargetting into Cheshire. The stables quadrangle is contemporary with the hall and is listed at grade II*.