The darwin (d) is a unit of evolutionary change, defined by J.B.S. Haldane in 1949. One darwin is defined to be an e-fold (about 2.718) change in a trait over one million years. Haldane named the unit after Charles Darwin.
The equation for calculating evolutionary change in darwins () is:
where and are the initial and final values of the trait and is the change in time in millions of years. An alternative form of this equation is: