| Pencil yam | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Dioscoreales |
| Family: | Dioscoreaceae |
| Genus: | Dioscorea |
| Species: | D. transversa |
| Binomial name | |
|
Dioscorea transversa R.Br. |
|
| Synonyms | |
|
Dioscorea punctata R.Br. |
|
Dioscorea punctata R.Br.
Dioscorea transversa, the pencil yam, is a vine of eastern and northern Australia.
The leaves are heart-shaped, shiny, with 5-7 prominent veins. The seed pods are rounded, green or pink before drying to a straw brown papery texture. The edible tubers are typically slender and long. There are two forms: an eastern rainforest and wet sclerophyll form which doesn't have bulbils, and a northern form which occurs in open forests and has small bulbils and large inground tubers.
The tubers are a staple food of Australian Aboriginals and are eaten after cooking, usually in ground ovens.