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Donald F. Lach


Donald Frederick Lach (pronounced "lock") (1917–26 October 2000) was an American historian. He was a noted authority on Asian influence in the European civilization during the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries.

Lach was born in 1917 in Pittsburgh to German immigrant parents. After completing elementary education in public schools, he received a B.A. degree from West Virginia University in 1937, and a Ph.D. from University of Chicago in 1941.

Lach began his teaching career at Elmira College (1941-1948), then returned to a post at the University of Chicago. He received a Fulbright Scholarship to study in France (1949—1950) and a Social Science Research grant to continue his European research (1952—1953). He co–authored two books in the early 1950s: "Modern Far Eastern International Relations" (with University of Chicago professor Harley Farnsworth MacNair (1950); and "Europe and the Modern World" (published in two volumes, 1951 & 1954; with University of Chicago professor Louis Gottschalk). In 1957, Lach published a translation, with commentary, of the preface to Leibniz' "Novissima Sinica".

Lach taught in Taiwan (1955—1956) at the National Chegchih University and National Taiwan University. In 1967—1968 he taught in India, at the University of Delhi. In 1965, he co–edited (with Carol Flaumenhaft) "Asia on the Eve of Europe's Expansion". Also in 1965 he issued the first volume of his magnum opus, "Asia in the Making of Europe – A Century of Discovery".

In 1969, Lach was named Bernadotte E. Schmitt Professor in History at the University of Chicago. The following year, the first book of the second volume of "Asia in the making of Europe" was published. Books two and three, subtitled "A Century of Advance", followed in 1977.

Lach was the principal researcher and author of the three volumes with the joint title Asia in the Making of Europe, about European interchanges with Asia in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. A 1994 article in Commentary described the series as a masterwork of scholarship. Lach was the sole author of the first volume ("The Century of Discovery"), and of the second volume which was issued in three sections ("A Century of Wonder", 1970, 1977, 1977). The third volume was also issued in three sections ("A Century of Advance"); it was co–written with a colleague, Edwin J. Van Kley.


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