Dragut | |
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Monument to Turgut Reis in Istanbul
Depicted with Palm Resting on Globe |
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Native name | Turgut Reis, "Torghoud" |
Nickname(s) | Dragut Rais, Darghouth Arabic: درغوث Italian: Dragura |
Born | October 24th, 1485 Bodrum, Ottoman Empire |
Died | June 23, 1565 Malta |
Allegiance | Ottoman Empire |
Service/branch | Ottoman Navy |
Years of service | c. 1500–1565 |
Rank | Admiral, Governor-general, Pasha |
Commands held | Commander-in-Chief of Ottoman Naval Forces in the Mediterranean (Beylerbey) |
Battles/wars |
Battle of Preveza (1538) Invasion of Gozo (1551) Siege of Tripoli (1551) Battle of Ponza (1552) Battle of Djerba (1560) Great Siege of Malta (1565) |
Dragut (Turkish: Turgut Reis) (1485 – 23 June 1565), known as "The Drawn Sword of Islam", was a famed, respected, and feared MuslimOttoman Naval Commander of Greek descent. Recognized for his military genius, he was once described by a French admiral as "A living chart of the Mediterranean, skillful enough on land to be compared to the finest generals of the time. No one was more worthy than he to bear the name of king".
Dragut has been referred to as "the greatest pirate warrior of all time", "undoubtedly the most able of all the Turkish leaders", and "the uncrowned king of the Mediterranean".
In addition to serving as Admiral and Corsair in the Ottoman Empire's Navy under Suleiman the Magnificent, Dragut was also appointed Bey (Governor) of Algiers and Djerba, Beylerbey (Commander-in-Chief) of the Mediterranean, as well as Bey, and subsequently Pasha (Lord), of Tripoli.
Under his skillful command, the Ottoman Empire's maritime power was extended across North Africa. While serving as Pasha of Tripoli, Dragut constructed great feats in the city, making it one of the most impressive to behold along all the North African Coast.