| Thirty Years' War | |||||||
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Map of Europe in 1648, after the Peace of Westphalia. Small German states within the Holy Roman Empire are shown in grey. |
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| Belligerents | |||||||
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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| Strength | |||||||
| ~495,000, 150,000 Swedes, 20,000 Danish, 75,000 Dutch, ~100,000 Germans, 150,000 French |
~450,000, 300,000 Spanish, ~100-200,000 Germans |
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Sweden
Bohemia
Denmark-Norway
Dutch Republic
France
Scotland
England
Saxony