Elektrostal (English) Электросталь (Russian) |
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Location of Moscow Oblast in Russia |
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Administrative status (as of January 2013) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Moscow Oblast |
Administratively subordinated to | Elektrostal City Under Oblast Jurisdiction |
Administrative center of | Elektrostal City Under Oblast Jurisdiction |
Municipal status (as of July 2010) | |
Urban okrug | Elektrostal Urban Okrug |
Administrative center of | Elektrostal Urban Okrug |
Head | Andrey Sukhanov |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 155,196 inhabitants |
- Rank in 2010 | 114th |
Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00) |
City status since | 1938 |
Previous names | Zatishye (until 1928) |
Postal code(s) | 144000—144012 |
Dialing code(s) | +7 49657 |
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Elektrostal (Russian: Электроста́ль) is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 58 kilometers (36 mi) east of Moscow. Population: 155,196 (2010 Census);146,294 (2002 Census);152,463 (1989 Census); 135,000 (1977); 123,000 (1970); 97,000 (1959); 43,000 (1939).
It was known as Zatishye (Зати́шье) until 1928. In 1938, it was granted town status.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as Elektrostal City Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Elektrostal City Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Elektrostal Urban Okrug.
Elektrostal is a center of metallurgy and heavy machinery manufacturing. Major companies include:
The 9th radio center in Elektrostal is home to a high power medium wave transmitter.
The first S-400 Triumf missile defense system was deployed at Elektrostal, becoming fully operational on July 1, 2007.
Elektrostal is linked by Elektrichka suburban electric trains to Moscow's Kursky Rail Terminal with a travel time of 1 hour and 20 minutes. Long distance buses link Elektrostal to Noginsk, Moscow and other nearby towns. Local public transport includes buses.