History | |
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Route: | Liverpool-Greenock-Quebec-Montreal (1965, Haifa-Piraeus-New York City, Cruising) |
Builder: | Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering, Govan, Scotland |
Yard number: | 731 |
Launched: | 22 June 1955 by Queen Elizabeth II |
Christened: | 22 June 1955 |
Completed: | 1956 |
Maiden voyage: | 20 April 1956 |
In service: | 1955-2008 |
Out of service: | April 2008 |
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Fate: | Sold for scrap in 2008. |
Status: | Scrapped at Alang, India |
General characteristics | |
Class and type: | Ocean liner |
Tonnage: | 25,516 GRT (1965, 21,716 GRT) |
Length: | 640 ft. |
Beam: | 85.2 ft. |
Draught: | 29 ft. |
Installed power: | 30,000shp |
Propulsion: | Geared turbines, Twin screw |
Speed: | 20 knots |
Capacity: | As built, 160 1st-class & 894 tourist-class passengers (1965, 168 1st class, 1,145 tourist. 741 one class when cruising) |
Crew: | 464 |
RMS Empress of Britain was a transatlantic ocean liner built by Fairfield Shipbuilding at Govan on the Clyde in Scotland in 1955-1956 for Canadian Pacific Steamships (CP). This ship — the third of three CP vessels to be named Empress of Britain — regularly traversed the trans-Atlantic route between Canada and Europe until 1964, completing 123 voyages under the Canadian Pacific flag.
Empress of Britain was built by Fairfield Shipbuilding in Govan near Glasgow, Scotland. She was launched on 22 June 1955 by HM Queen Elizabeth II. This was nearly fifty years after the first CP Empress of Britain was launched from Govan in November 1905. Eleven months later, she set out on a maiden voyage from Liverpool to Montreal, leaving Liverpool on 20 April 1956.
The 25,516 ton vessel had a length of 640 feet, and her beam was 85.2 feet. The ship had one funnel, one mast, twin propellers and an average speed of 20 knots. The ocean liner provided accommodation for 160 first class passengers and for 984 tourist class passengers.
In November 1964, the former CP Empress was sold to the Greek Line; and the ship was renamed SS Queen Anna Maria. This Queen was rebuilt with a new lido area at the stern and remeasured under Greek rules to 21,716 gross tons, implying a significant reduction in size. In fact her genuine tonnage had been increased by superstucture extension at the stern and the measurement was an attempt to reduce dock dues. With accommodation for 168 first-class passengers and for 1,145 tourist-class passengers, she sailed on the Piraeus to Naples to New York City route. Later, she provided service on the Haifa to New York route. In due course, these liner services were replaced by full time, one class, cruising. In 1975, she was laid up at Piraeus for a time.
In 1976, the former Greek Queen was sold to Carnival Cruise Lines; and the ship was renamed — this time as the SS Carnivale. As Carnival's market expanded and the company was able to afford buying new ships, the ship transferred into a Latin market subsidiary cruise line.