State of Espírito Santo | |||
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State | |||
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Motto(s): Trabalha e Confia (Portuguese) "Work and Trust" |
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Location of State of Espírito Santo in Brazil |
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Country | Brazil | ||
Largest city | Vila Velha | ||
Capital | Vitória | ||
Government | |||
• Governor | Paulo Hartung (MDB) | ||
• Vice Governor | César Colnago (PSDB) | ||
• Senators |
Rose de Freitas (MDB) Magno Malta (PR) Sérgio de Castro (PDT) |
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Area | |||
• Total | 46,077.5 km2 (17,790.6 sq mi) | ||
Area rank | 23rd | ||
Population (2014) | |||
• Total | 3,885,049 | ||
• Rank | 15th | ||
• Density | 84/km2 (220/sq mi) | ||
• Density rank | 7th | ||
Demonym(s) | capixaba, espiritossantense or espirito-santense | ||
GDP | |||
• Year | 2015 estimate | ||
• Total | US$64 Billions (PPP)US$36 Billions (13th) | ||
• Per capita | US$16.139 (PPP)US$9,119 (9th) | ||
HDI | |||
• Year | 2014 | ||
• Category | 0.771 – high (7th) | ||
Time zone | BRT (UTC-03:00) | ||
• Summer (DST) | BRST (UTC-02:00) | ||
Postal Code | 29000-000 to 29990-000 | ||
ISO 3166 code | BR-ES | ||
Website | es.gov.br |
Espírito Santo (Portuguese pronunciation: [esˈpiɾitu ˈsɐ̃tu]) is one of the states of southeastern Brazil, often referred to by the abbreviation "ES". Its capital is Vitória and the largest city is Vila Velha, satellite from Vitória. The name of the state literally means "holy spirit" after the Holy Spirit of Christianity. With an extensive coastline (40% of the territory is on the coast), the state has some of the country's main ports, but the beaches are the most significant tourist attractions. Vitória, the capital, is on an island, next to Guarapari, well known for its sands. In the extreme north is the district of Itaúnas , part of the municipality of Conceição da Barra, famous for its sand dunes and forró. Coastal cuisine is another attraction with moqueca capixaba and other local seafood dishes. Inland, there are many natural attractions such as the national parks of Pedra Azul and Caparaó.
With 46,180 square kilometers (17,830 sq mi), it is about the size of Estonia, or half the size of Portugal, and has a variety of habitats including coastal planes, lakes, mountainous forests, mangroves and many others.
The volcanic islands of Trindade and Martim Vaz, 715 kilometers (444 mi) east of Vitória in the southern Atlantic Ocean, also belong to Espírito Santo state.