Ethiopian-Persian wars
| Abyssinian–Persian wars | |||||||||
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 Egyptian woven pattern on a woolen curtain or trousers, which was a copy of a Sassanid silk import, which was in turn based on a fresco of Persian King Khosrau I fighting Ethiopian forces in Yemen. |
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
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Sassanian Empire Himyarite Kingdom |
Aksumite Empire | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
| Sayf ibn Dhi-Yazan † | Masruq ibn Abraha † | ||||||||
In the late sixth century, Sassanid Empire of Persia and the Ethiopian-based Aksumite Empire fought a series of wars over control of the Himyarite Kingdom in Yemen, southern Arabia. After the Battle of Hadhramaut and the Siege of Sana'a in 570, the Ethiopians were expelled from the Arabian peninsula. They had re-established their power there by 575 or 578, when another Persian army invaded Yemen and re-established the deposed king on his throne as their client. It marked the end of Ethiopian rule in Arabia.
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