Ethiopian Civil War
| Ethiopian Civil War |
| Part of the conflicts in the Horn of Africa and the Cold War
|

Disabled T-62 tank in Addis Ababa, 1991 |
| Date |
12 September 1974 – 4 June 1991
(16 years, 8 months, 3 weeks and 2 days) |
| Location |
Ethiopia |
| Result |
Fall of the Communist Mengistu government, installation of TPLF-led transitional government, to become EPRDF government |
Territorial
changes |
Independence of Eritrea; in 1993 Ethiopia becomes a landlocked country. |
|
| Belligerents |
|
EPRP
TPLF
MEISON (from 1977)
EPDM
EDU
EPLF
ELF Supported by:
United States
OLF
ONLF
WSLF
ALF
|
Derg (1974-1987)
People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1987–1991)
Cuba Supported by:
Soviet Union
|
| Commanders and leaders |
|
 Meles Zenawi
 Isaias Afewerki
Dawud Ibsa Ayana
|
 Mengistu Haile Mariam
Fidel Castro
|
| Strength |
|
/ 
150,000 (1989) |
| Casualties and losses |
|
~400,000–579,000 violent deaths
~1,000,000 famine deaths |
EPRP
TPLF
MEISON (from 1977)
EPDM
EDU
...
Wikipedia