The Women's omnium at the European Track Championships was first competed in 1997.
The Omnium consists of different disciplines.
The discipline exists of a points race, an individual pursuit, a scratch race and an elimination race.
The discipline exists of a flying lap, a keirin, an elimination race and a sprint.
The discipline exists of a flying lap, a points race, an elimination race, an individual pursuit, a scratch race and a time trial.
Since 2016 the discipline exists of a scratch race, a ,, tempo race", an elimination race, and a points race.