In algebra, the factor theorem is a theorem linking factors and zeros of a polynomial. It is a special case of the polynomial remainder theorem.
The factor theorem states that a polynomial f(x){\displaystyle f(x)} has a factor (x−k){\displaystyle (x-k)} if and only if f(k)=0{\displaystyle f(k)=0} (i.e. k{\displaystyle k} is a root).