| Major General Frank Dwight Baldwin | |
|---|---|
|
Frank D. Baldwin
|
|
| Born |
June 26, 1842 Manchester, Michigan |
| Died | April 22, 1923 (aged 80) Denver, Colorado |
| Place of burial | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Allegiance |
Union |
| Service/branch |
Union Army |
| Years of service | 1861, 1862–1865, 1866–1906 |
| Rank |
|
| Unit | 5th U.S. Infantry |
| Battles/wars |
American Civil War Indian Wars Spanish–American War |
| Awards |
Medal of Honor (2), Civil War Campaign Medal, Indian Campaign Medal, Spanish Campaign Medal |
Medal of Honor (2), Civil War Campaign Medal, Indian Campaign Medal,
Frank Dwight Baldwin (June 26, 1842 – April 22, 1923), a native of Constantine, Michigan, and born in Manchester, Michigan, is one of only 19 servicemen to receive the Medal of Honor twice. Baldwin received his first award for his actions during the Atlanta Campaign where he led his company in battle at Peachtree Creek and captured two commissioned officers in the American Civil War. He received his second for conspicuous bravery in 1874 during the Indian Wars. Baldwin holds the distinction of being the first recipient of the Medal of Honor in different conflicts. He also fought in the Philippines during the Spanish–American War and rose to the rank of major general before retiring.
Baldwin served in the Civil War in the 19th Michigan Infantry, initially as a first lieutenant, fighting in all his regiment's battles from 1862 to 1865. In 1864, then-Captain Baldwin participated in General William Tecumseh Sherman's famous March to the Sea, and on July 20 of that year distinguished himself at the Battle of Peachtree Creek, earning his first Medal of Honor.
After the war, he became a student at Hillsdale College, but upon the postbellum reorganization of the Regular Army, he joined the 19th United States Regular Infantry as a second lieutenant in 1866. He was eventually assigned to the 5th U.S. Infantry, with whom he fought in the various frontier conflicts with the Indians. He served with distinction under General Nelson A. Miles as chief of scouts during campaigns against Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse.