Frederick Douglass High School | |
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Address | |
2301 Gwynns Falls Parkway Baltimore, Maryland 21217 |
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Coordinates | 39°18′53″N 76°39′18″W / 39.3148°N 76.6549°WCoordinates: 39°18′53″N 76°39′18″W / 39.3148°N 76.6549°W |
Information | |
School type | Public, comprehensive |
Motto | "Continuing the Tradition with Pride, Dignity, and Excellence" |
Founded | 1883 |
School district | Baltimore City Public Schools |
Superintendent | Sonja Brookins Santelises |
School number | 450 |
Principal | Kelvin Bridgers |
Grades | 9–12 |
Enrollment | 886 (2014) |
Area | Urban |
Color(s) | Dark blue and orange |
Mascot | The Mighty Ducks |
Team name | The Mighty Ducks (boys) Lady Ducks (girls) |
Website | www |
Frederick Douglass High School
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Location | 1601 North Calhoun Street, Baltimore, Maryland |
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Coordinates | 39°18′27″N 76°38′33″W / 39.3075°N 76.6424°W |
Area | 3 acres (1.2 ha) |
Architect | Owens & Sisco |
Architectural style | Late Gothic Revival |
NRHP reference # | 89000412 |
Added to NRHP | May 18, 1989 |
Frederick Douglass High School, established in 1883, is an American public high school in the Baltimore City Public Schools district. Originally named the Colored High and Training School, Douglass is the second-oldest U.S. high school created specifically for African American students. Prior to desegregation, Douglass and Paul Laurence Dunbar High School were the only two high schools in Baltimore that admitted African-American students, with Douglass serving students from West Baltimore and Dunbar serving students from East Baltimore.
Former Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall (1908–1993) is one of Douglass's most notable alumni. After graduating from Douglass in 1926, Marshall went on to college and law school, passing the bar and becoming a lawyer. Representing the NAACP, he successfully challenged school segregation in the landmark Supreme Court case, Brown v. Board of Education (1954). The Supreme Court ruled that segregated, separate but equal, in public education was unconstitutional because it could never truly be equal.
Due to residential segregation and changes in the demographics of Baltimore, as of 2008[update] the overwhelming majority of students at Douglass were African American and many were poor. It was one of the eleven lowest performing schools in the state of Maryland.
Named the "Colored High and Training School," Douglass was founded in 1883 for black students in Baltimore, as the school system was racially segregated. Six years later it moved to a site on East Saratoga Street near St. Paul Street (now developed as present-day Preston Gardens housing). This was near the former Douglass Institute of 1865 and Newton University on East Lexington Street. The new high school was the only one for African-Americans students in the City of Baltimore until Paul Laurence Dunbar High School opened in 1937 off Orleans Street in East Baltimore. At the time, there was also emphasis on training for industrial jobs.