| GYPB | |||||||||||||||||
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| Aliases | GYPB, CD235b, GPB, GPB.NY, GYPHe.NY, GpMiIII, HGpMiIII, HGpMiVI, HGpMiX, MNS, PAS-3, SS, GYP, glycophorin B (MNS blood group) | ||||||||||||||||
| External IDs | GeneCards: GYPB | ||||||||||||||||
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| Species | Human | Mouse | |||||||||||||||
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| Location (UCSC) | Chr 4: 144 – 144.02 Mb | n/a | |||||||||||||||
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Glycophorin B (MNS blood group) (gene designation GYPB) also known as sialoglycoprotein delta and SS-active sialoglycoprotein is a protein which in humans is encoded by the GYPB gene. GYPB has also recently been designated CD235b (cluster of differentiation 235b).
Glycophorin A (GYPA) and B (GYPB; this protein) are major sialoglycoproteins of the human erythrocyte membrane which bear the antigenic determinants for the MN and Ss blood groups respectively. In addition to the M or N and S or s antigens, that commonly occur in all populations, about 40 related variant phenotypes have been identified. These variants include the Miltenberger (Mi) complex and several isoforms of Stones (Sta); also Dantu, Sat, Henshaw (He or MNS6), Mg and deletion variants Ena, S-s-U- and Mk. Most of these are the result of gene recombinations between GYPA and GYPB.
The gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 (4q28-q31) and has 5 exons. It was first sequenced in 1987 the peptide sequence of 72 amino acids having been determined earlier that year.